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U-Pb SHRIMP and Sm-Nd geochronology of granite-gneiss complexes and implications for the evolution of the Central Brazil Archean Terrain
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Cla´udiaLimaQueiroz
、
HardyJost
、
LuizCarlosdaSilva
、
NealJ.McNaughton
The paper is a first attempt to unravel the Archean multi-stage metaplutonic assemblage of the Meso/Neoarchean terrane of the State of Goia´s, Central Brazil, by means of the U–Pb SHRIMP zircon and Sm–Nd techniques. Two stages of granitic plutonism,spanning ca. 140 m.y., were precisely established for the accretion of the gneiss protoliths. The earliest stage embraces tonalitic to granodioritic and minor granitic orthogneisses with Nd juvenile signature, emplaced from ca. 2845 to ca. 2785 Ma, interpreted as the roots of an early arc. Inherited zircon xenocrysts and Nd isotopic data indicate that the juvenile magmas underwent contamination from a sialic crust as old as 3.3 Ga, from which there are, so far, no recognizable exposures. The second stage comprises granodioritic to granitic gneisses and lasted from ca. 2711 to 2707 Ma. Based on their Nd isotopic signatures and on inherited zircon crystals, their protoliths are interpreted as dominantly crustal-derived. The SHRIMP data from zircon crystals did not depict a Paleoproterozoic overprinting on the Archean gneisses, which is due to geological processes with prevailing temperatures below the isotopic stability of the U/Pb/Th system in the mineral. These processes comprise crustal extension and intrusion of a mafic dike swarm at ca. 2.3 Ga, followed by low grade events mostly related to shear zones between ca. 2.15 and 2.0 Ga. The study also revealed the extent of the Pan- African tectono-thermal overprinting on the Archean orthogneisses. Most of the zircon populations show morphological evidence of metamorphic peripheral recrystallization dated between ca. 750 and 550 Ma. One of the banded gneisses with a crystallization age of ca. 2700 Ma (2r) has a more complex zircon population including magmatic new grains, which yielded a precise 206Pb/238U crystallization age of 590 ± 10 Ma (2r). These new grains are interpreted to have grown in anatectic veins injected within strongly sheared gneiss.The data characterize a widespread Pan-African-aged metamorphic overprinting, culminating with localized anatexis of the Archean orthogneisses.
Evolution of polycyclic basement complexes in the Arac¸ua´ı Orogen based on U-Pb SHRIMP data Implications for Brazil-Africalinks in Paleoproterozoic time,
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CarlosM.Noce
、
AntˆonioCarlosPedrosa-Soares
、
LuizCarlosdaSilva
、
RichardArmstrong
、
DaniellePiuzana
Paleoproterozoic basement of the Arac¸ua´ı Orogen is composed of amphibolite and granulite facies orthogneiss units known as Mantiqueira and Juiz de Fora complexes. Six U–Pb SHRIMP crystallization ages for the Mantiqueira Complex range from 2137±19 to 2041±7 Ma. Studied samples are characterized by the abundance of inherited Archean zircon grains, TDM model ages ranging from 2.9 to 3.2 Ga, and strongly negative εNd(t) (−9 to −13). Gneiss protholits were mainly generated by partial melting of older continental material, and the Mantiqueira Complex is related to active margin and syn-collisional magmatism. High-grade gneiss samples of the Juiz de Fora Complex yields crystallization ages of 2119±16 and 2084±13, and inherited zircon grains are absent.This plutonic unit much probably evolved within an oceanic magmatic arc setting, or on a very stretched continental crust.The Mantiqueira and Juiz de Fora complexes, together with the Kimezian basement of the West Congo Belt, were parts of a Paleoproterozoic orogenic system disrupted and deeply reworked during the evolution of the Arac¸ua´ı–West Congo Orogen.Neoproterozoic metamorphic overprint is dated at ca. 590–574 Ma.
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